Intimate Partner Violence - - AAFP Policies. Intimate partner violence (IPV) describes patterns of behavior that involve harm by a current or former partner or spouse. IPV occurs among heterosexual and same- sex couples and does not require sexual intimacy. Family physicians who provide ongoing care for patients and communities have a unique opportunity to help break the cycle of abuse by working with families and within their communities to prevent abuse. Family physicians should routinely screen female patients of childbearing age for IPV. Brief, validated IPV screening instruments exist to support identifying patients experiencing IPV in primary care settings. Systemic reviews of the literature suggest most patients welcome IPV screening, and no harm to patients has been demonstrated from randomized controlled trials of IPV screening. Primary care- based interventions, including referral to community resources, brief office- based counseling, and home visitation, have been shown to reduce future episodes of IPV and improve outcomes for patients screened for IPV. Family physicians should recognize that IPV does not exist in isolation, and be aware that trauma across the lifespan impacts the health of our patients and perpetuate cycles of abuse. Family physicians can teach or help to establish education in their communities on parenting and conflict resolution skills that promote respectful and peaceful personal relationships. REFERENCES: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Intimate Partner Violence: Definitions. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Intimate Partner Violence: Risk and Protective Factors. Accessed January 2. IOM (Institute of Medicine). Clinical Preventive Services for Women: Closing the Gaps. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. How the Intimate Partner Abuse Treatment Program Works This intervention is specifically designed to interrupt the cycle of domestic abuse and heal the injuries caused by intimate partner violence. Unlike traditional marital. Important Changes in New York Criminal and Domestic Violence Law. Author: Amy Schwartz-Wallace. Strangulation 1 is one of the most potentially lethal forms of intimate partner abuse. A frequently cited 2001.
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